{"id":738,"date":"2020-02-02T11:28:46","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T08:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/?p=738"},"modified":"2020-02-02T11:28:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T08:28:46","slug":"gecmisten-bugune-futbol-oyun-kurallarinin-degisimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/gecmisten-bugune-futbol-oyun-kurallarinin-degisimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Bug\u00fcne Futbol Oyun Kurallar\u0131n\u0131n De\u011fi\u015fimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yer edinmeyi ba\u015faran futbolun tarihsel geli\u015fimine<\/strong> bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011fu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131 ile bug\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki oyun kurallar\u0131nda<\/em> b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7in \u201cFutbolun Be\u015fi\u011fi\u201d yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk defa \u0130ngiltere\u2019de futbolun<\/strong> kurallar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir. Bundan 15 sene sonras\u0131na gidildi\u011finde ise Rugby oyunundan farkl\u0131 bir oyun olarak kabul edilen futbol ilk defa resmi olarak kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir spor olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"futbol-oyun-kurallari\"<\/p>\n

Futbolun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki<\/em> kurallar\u0131 duyduk\u00e7a eminim g\u00fclmekten kendinizi alamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kurallar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uygulansa herkes taraf\u0131ndan yad\u0131rganacak nitelikte anlams\u0131z kurallardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek olarak futbolun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda herhangi bir tak\u0131m gol att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki tak\u0131m\u0131n oyuncular\u0131 kaleleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor, t\u00fcm oyuncular ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na sahan\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131na intikal ediyordu. Bu y\u0131llarda kaba bir spor olarak da an\u0131lan futbolun kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin kurallar\u0131yla da do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir futbolcunun topla birlikte ata\u011fa ge\u00e7mesi durumunda rakip oyunculara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7elme takmas\u0131 ya da oyuncuyu \u00e7ekmesi bir faul olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle futbolun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz futbolundan epey farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen futbol kurallar\u0131nda<\/strong> ilk yap\u0131lan k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu y\u0131lda daha \u00f6nceden kalelerde kullan\u0131lmayan filelerden bahsedildi ve penalt\u0131 kavram\u0131 ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalecilerin \u00f6ne do\u011fru y\u00f6nelmesinden dolay\u0131 problemler ya\u015fanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu kural revize edilerek kalecilerin penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince \u00e7izgiden ileriye hamle yapamamas\u0131 kural\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk y\u0131llarda kaleciler i\u00e7in topu elle tutacaklar\u0131 alan belirli de\u011filken, 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda ceza sahas\u0131 kavram\u0131 futbola girdi ve bu alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalecinin elle topu tutmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.
\nTarihler 1925\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde ofsayt kural\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar oturan bu kurallar pek de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeyerek 1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gelindi. Bu y\u0131lda oyuncular\u0131n baz\u0131 hareketleri sonucu sar\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kartlarla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 konusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u015fu anda hala uygulanan ofsayt kural\u0131na ili\u015fkin nihai karara imza at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son De\u011fi\u015fiklik VAR Oldu<\/h2>\n

\"futbol-oyun-kurallari-nelerdir\"<\/p>\n

Son 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r irili ufakl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fanan futbol oyun kurallar\u0131nda VAR<\/strong> konusunu bu konudan ayr\u0131 tutarsak genel anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fanmad\u0131 diyebiliriz. 2018-2019 sezonunda hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren VAR<\/em> sistemi ise bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden bir tanesi olarak futbolseverlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adaletli kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan bu sistem beraberinde bir\u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da getirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc VAR sistemiyle birlikte futbolseverler tamamen hatas\u0131z ma\u00e7lar g\u00f6rmek istiyor ve bu fikir VAR\u2019\u0131n ruhuyla uyu\u015fmuyor.<\/p>\n

Bundan tam 158 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00e7ok kez evrim ge\u00e7irerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haline gelen futbol oyun kurallar\u0131n\u0131n daha ne kadar de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek…<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yer edinmeyi ba\u015faran futbolun tarihsel geli\u015fimine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011fu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131 ile bug\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki oyun kurallar\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[218,219,217],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-genel","tag-eski-futbol-kurallari","tag-eskiden-futbol-nasil-oynanirdi","tag-futbol-kurallari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":742,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions\/742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}