{"id":631,"date":"2019-10-27T08:16:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T05:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/?p=631"},"modified":"2019-10-27T08:18:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-27T05:18:49","slug":"futbol-aleminin-temel-unsurlarindan-biri-saha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/futbol-aleminin-temel-unsurlarindan-biri-saha\/","title":{"rendered":"Futbol Aleminin Temel Unsurlar\u0131ndan Biri \u201cSAHA\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merhaba say\u0131n Adam Eksik<\/strong><\/a> \u00fcyeleri ve say\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7i. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere ger\u00e7ek saha ve hal\u0131 saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131, dopdolu gibi bir makale sunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle \u015fu temel bilgileri sizlere hat\u0131rlatmam\u0131zda fayda var. Futbol camias\u0131n\u0131n kurallar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Futbol Birli\u011fi Kurulu<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmektedir. \u201cIFAB<\/strong><\/em>\u201d \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda gibi tarihin en eski ve \u00f6nc\u00fc futbol kurullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu kurulun orta\u011f\u0131 olarak Fifa\u2019y\u0131 da dahil edebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Kurullar her sene bu \u00fclkelerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birinde toplant\u0131 yap\u0131p karar almaktad\u0131rlar.. FIFA i\u00e7in de \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de toplan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The FA – 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1863<\/span><\/p>\n

SFA – 13 Mart 1873<\/span><\/p>\n

FAW – 2 \u015eubat 1876<\/span><\/p>\n

IFA – 18 Kas\u0131m 1880<\/span><\/p>\n

FIFA – 21 May\u0131s 1904<\/span><\/p>\n

Fifa<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n IFAB taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n oylanmas\u0131nda y\u00fczde elli oy pay\u0131 da vard\u0131r (4 vs 4 Her Kurul 1 Oy Hakk\u0131). Daha sonra gelecek makalelerimiz de bu kurullar\u0131n hakk\u0131nda bilgi verece\u011fiz ama \u015fu an konumuz \u201cSaha<\/strong><\/em>\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in baz\u0131 linkler ekledikten sonra giri\u015f yapal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theifab.com\/home<\/a> \u2013 IFAB ana sayfa<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/International_Football_Association_Board<\/a> \u2013 IFAB Wikipedia Sayfas\u0131<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tff.org\/Resources\/TFF\/Images\/MHK\/2019-2020-Oyun-Kural-Kitabi.pdf<\/a> En g\u00fcncel 2019 \u2013 2020 Sezonu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oyun kurallar\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hal\u0131 Saha ve Futbol Sahas\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclerini Kim Belirliyor ?<\/h2>\n

\"futbol-saha-olculeri\"<\/p>\n

Kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 okursan\u0131z 01-Oyungo alan\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda saha bilgilerini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Standart saha boyutu<\/strong> en az 90 – 120 metre boyunda ve 45 90 metre eninde geometrik olarak dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015fekle sad\u0131k kal\u0131nacak \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte ortalama standart 105×68 metreye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek \u015fekildedir. Uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcsabakalar i\u00e7in stadyumlar\u0131n en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 100 metre x64 metre veya 110 metre x 75 metre aras\u0131 olmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Zaten matematiksel olarak da en uzun ve en k\u0131sa boylar\u0131<\/em> toplay\u0131p b\u00f6lerseniz sonu\u00e7 budur (105metre*68metre).<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Nou Camp ve T\u00fcrk Telekom Arena stadyumlar\u0131n\u0131n saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri de 105X68 metredir, bu da toplamda 7140 metrekare\u2019ye e\u015fit olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere Premier Lig\u2019de bir ka\u00e7 tak\u0131m\u0131n stadyumlar\u0131 nispeten biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Stoke City 100×64\u2019d\u00fcr, QPR Loftus Road Stadyumu 102×66 ve Tottenham White Heart Lane 100×67 dir. Tottenham, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiziki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flay\u0131p sahas\u0131n\u0131 100×67\u2019den 105×68\u2019e \u00e7ekip a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kul\u00fcb\u00fcn teknik direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olan Mauricio Pochettino 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n White Hart Lane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sahas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sekteye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2014\/oct\/28\/mauricio-pochettino-tottenham-pitch-small<\/a><\/p>\n

Standart Hal\u0131 Saha \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri<\/h3>\n

\"standart-hali-saha-olculeri\"<\/p>\n

Saha mevzunun hal\u0131 sahay\u0131 ilgilendiren k\u0131sm\u0131na gelince \u00fclkemizde hal\u0131 saha yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n imkan ve iste\u011fine g\u00f6re 20*40=800 m2 , 25*40=1000 m2 , 25*45=1125 m2 , 30*50=1500 m2 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir t\u00fcr \u00fcretim standardizasyonundan dolay\u0131 da b\u00f6yle olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Futbol Federasyonu 2009-2010 Hal\u0131 saha oyun kurallar\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> belirlemi\u015ftir. Bir hal\u0131 saha 35 – 20 metre veya 55 – 30 metre aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tff.org\/Resources\/TFF\/Documents\/2009DK\/FGM\/yayinlar\/HGTEY-Hali-saha-Oyun-Kurallar-280509.pdf<\/a> Kitap\u00e7\u0131kta bu sahalarda oynayacak futbolcu say\u0131s\u0131 kaleci dahil 6 ki\u015fi olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte e\u011fer standart futbol sahas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc oran\u0131na yak\u0131n bir sahada top oynamak istiyorsak basit bir matematiksel hesap ile arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birebir orandaki hal\u0131 saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tespit edebiliriz. Standart uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcsabaka sahas\u0131 105metre x 68metre, toplamda 7140 metre kare ve saha \u00fcst\u00fcnde 22 futbolcu oynacak \u015fekilde belirlendi\u011fine g\u00f6re oyuncu ba\u015f\u0131na 324,54 metre kare alan d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

105\/68 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rakam 1,544\u2019dir. Bu uzun kenar\u0131n k\u0131sa kenara oran\u0131d\u0131r. 68\/105 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise 0,647 \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu da k\u0131sa kenar\u0131n uzun kenara oran\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse boyu 40 eni 25 metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcndeki bir saha standart saha orana olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131nd\u0131r. (40boy*0,647=25,5 en) Boyu 55 Metrelik bir saha ise 55*0,647 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda eni 35,5 metre \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. 55*35= 1925 metrekare eder ve 324.5\u2019e yani orijinal boyuta g\u00f6re adam ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen metrekare\u2019ye b\u00f6lersek 5,9 gibi bir rakam elde ederiz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bu rakam matematiksel olarak 6 ki\u015finin sahaya tam oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde en yayg\u0131n olan boyu 50 ye 30 metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde olan bir sahan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 standartta eni bu hesaba g\u00f6re asl\u0131nda 32,3 metre olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki bu standarda olabildi\u011fince yak\u0131n bir de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

Bu sahalarda tabi genellikle 7-7 oynanmaktad\u0131r ve rakip oyuncular\u0131n top aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011fi anda tepenize \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve top s\u00fcrerken rahat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme zaman\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli depar atarak pas verecek adam bulma mecburiyeti bu nedendendir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda belirtti\u011fimiz hal\u0131 saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerini olleyy<\/strong> \u00fczerinden inceleyip bir \u00e7ok sahan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu 30×50 oran\u0131n\u0131 kendi g\u00f6zlerinizle do\u011frulayabilirsiniz. Ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zda hal\u0131 saha ba\u015ftan sonra nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, malzeme standartlar\u0131 nelerdir ve maliyeti ortalama ne kadard\u0131r buna de\u011finece\u011fiz. Yaz\u0131m\u0131z umar\u0131z faydal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"logo\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merhaba say\u0131n Adam Eksik \u00fcyeleri ve say\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7i. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere ger\u00e7ek saha ve hal\u0131 saha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131, dopdolu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[168,165,166,163,167,164],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-genel","tag-gercek-futbol-sahasi-olculeri","tag-hali-saha-boyutlari","tag-hali-saha-olculeri-ne-kadardir","tag-saha-olculeri-futbol","tag-standart-futbol-sahasi-olculeri","tag-tff"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":636,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions\/636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adameksik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}